{"id":7368,"date":"2026-10-07T13:56:35","date_gmt":"2026-10-07T10:56:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/articles-of-association-saudi-arabia\/"},"modified":"2026-10-11T15:14:38","modified_gmt":"2026-10-11T12:14:38","slug":"articles-of-association-saudi-arabia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/en\/articles-of-association-saudi-arabia\/","title":{"rendered":"Articles of Association in Saudi Arabia: Essential Clauses and the Ones That Prevent Partner Disputes"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.usus-tbl{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;max-width:760px;margin:12px 0 20px;font-size:15px}.usus-tbl th{background:#f4eff9;color:#2A124A;font-weight:700;text-align:right;padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:2px solid #C9A227}.usus-tbl td{padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #e5ddec;vertical-align:top}<\/style>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p>The <strong>articles of association<\/strong> are a company&#8217;s internal constitution: who owns what, who manages, how decisions are made, and what happens on a dispute or when a partner leaves. Most partner disputes in Saudi Arabia trace back to articles written in a hurry from a ready template that never answered these questions.<\/p>\n<h2>Essential clauses<\/h2>\n<table class=\"usus-tbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Clause<\/th>\n<th>What it sets<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Name and legal form<\/td>\n<td>Trade name and company type (LLC, simplified joint-stock&#8230;)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Objects<\/td>\n<td>The activities the company may carry out<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Capital and shares<\/td>\n<td>Capital amount, split between partners, cash or in-kind contributions<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Management<\/td>\n<td>Manager or board of managers, powers, limits and term<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Partners&#8217; resolutions<\/td>\n<td>What needs a simple majority and what needs a special majority<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Profits and losses<\/td>\n<td>Distribution and reserves<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Share transfers<\/td>\n<td>Conditions for selling shares and partners&#8217; pre-emption right<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dissolution and liquidation<\/td>\n<td>Grounds for dissolution and how liquidation works<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<figure class=\"usus-ig usus-ig-7368-1\"><img class=\"wp-image-8085\" src=\"https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/usus-7368-1.webp\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1147\" alt=\"Essential clauses \u2014 Articles of Association in Saudi Arabia (Usus Law Firm infographic)\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/usus-7368-1.webp 1200w, https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/usus-7368-1-768x734.webp 768w, https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/usus-7368-1-640x612.webp 640w, https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/usus-7368-1-400x382.webp 400w, https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/usus-7368-1-367x351.webp 367w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><em>The minimum mandatory content is set by the law and updated regulations, and the articles are notarised electronically; check the latest official text.<\/em> Read <a href=\"https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/en\/saudi-companies-law-explained\/\">the Companies Law explained<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Clauses that protect you later<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Manager&#8217;s powers in numbers:<\/strong> a cap on what the manager may sign alone.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Deadlock mechanism:<\/strong> what happens when two 50\/50 partners disagree.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Partner exit:<\/strong> how the share is valued, who may buy first and within how many days.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Non-compete:<\/strong> no competing business during the partnership.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Death or incapacity:<\/strong> do heirs become partners or is their share bought out?<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dispute resolution:<\/strong> settlement first, then arbitration or the competent court; see <a href=\"https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/en\/commercial-arbitration-saudi-arabia\/\">commercial arbitration<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>What should not go in the published articles belongs in a <strong>shareholders&#8217; agreement<\/strong>; see the <a href=\"https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/en\/partnership-agreement-template-saudi\/\">partnership agreement template<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Steps<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Agree shares, management and decisions before drafting.<\/li>\n<li>Draft according to the chosen legal form.<\/li>\n<li>Notarise electronically and sign.<\/li>\n<li>Issue the <a href=\"https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/en\/commercial-registration-saudi-arabia\/\">commercial registration<\/a> and register with related bodies.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure class=\"usus-ig usus-ig-7368-2\"><img class=\"wp-image-8086\" src=\"https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/usus-7368-2.webp\" width=\"1080\" height=\"951\" alt=\"Steps \u2014 Articles of Association in Saudi Arabia (Usus Law Firm infographic)\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/usus-7368-2.webp 1080w, https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/usus-7368-2-768x676.webp 768w, https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/usus-7368-2-640x564.webp 640w, https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/usus-7368-2-400x352.webp 400w, https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/usus-7368-2-367x323.webp 367w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/figure>\n<h2>Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n<h3>Is a ready template enough?<\/h3>\n<p>For a one-person company or fully trusting partners with a simple activity, yes. With several partners or unequal shares, a template leaves the key questions unanswered.<\/p>\n<h3>Foreign partner?<\/h3>\n<p>Investment licensing requirements are added; see <a href=\"https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/en\/foreign-company-setup-saudi-arabia\/\">setting up a company as a non-Saudi<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Setting up a company with partners?<\/h2>\n<p>The <strong>Usus Law Firm<\/strong> team drafts articles and shareholders&#8217; agreements as part of <a href=\"https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/en\/service\/company-establishment\/\">company formation<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/en\/service\/corporate-governance\/\">corporate governance<\/a>, in <a href=\"https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/en\/lawyer-in-riyadh\/\">Riyadh<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/en\/lawyer-in-tabuk\/\">Tabuk<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size:12.5px;color:#6a6178;border-top:1px solid #e6ddd0;padding-top:10px;margin-top:16px\"><em>This article is general legal information and is not a substitute for advice on your specific case. Court proceedings in Saudi Arabia are in Arabic; the official Arabic text of each law prevails.<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"usus-qbox\">\n<h2>Request a quick consultation<\/h2>\n<p>Leave your name and mobile number, and a lawyer from our Riyadh or Tabuk office will call you during working hours. We advise in English.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wpcf7 no-js\" id=\"wpcf7-f6963-o1\" lang=\"en-US\" dir=\"ltr\" data-wpcf7-id=\"6963\">\n<div class=\"screen-reader-response\"><p role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\"><\/p> <ul><\/ul><\/div>\n<form action=\"\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7368#wpcf7-f6963-o1\" method=\"post\" class=\"wpcf7-form init\" aria-label=\"Contact form\" novalidate=\"novalidate\" data-status=\"init\">\n<fieldset class=\"hidden-fields-container\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7\" value=\"6963\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_version\" value=\"6.2\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_locale\" value=\"en_US\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_unit_tag\" value=\"wpcf7-f6963-o1\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_container_post\" value=\"0\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_posted_data_hash\" value=\"\" \/>\n<\/fieldset>\n<span id=\"wpcf7-6acbb1fac13df-wrapper\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap cf7apps-honeypot-wrap honeypot-qf-wrap\" style=\"position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0;\"><label for=\"wpcf7-6acbb1fac13df-field\" class=\"hp-message\">Please leave this field empty.<\/label><input id=\"wpcf7-6acbb1fac13df-field\"  class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text\" type=\"text\" name=\"honeypot-qf\" value=\"\" autocomplete=\"new-password\" tabindex=\"1000\" data-cf7apps-tabindex=\"1000\" \/><\/span>\n<div class=\"usus-qf\">\n<div class=\"f\"><label for=\"q-name\">Name<\/label><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"q-name\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required\" id=\"q-name\" autocomplete=\"name\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Your name\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"q-name\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"f\"><label for=\"q-phone\">Mobile<\/label><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"q-phone\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-tel wpcf7-validates-as-required wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-tel\" id=\"q-phone\" autocomplete=\"tel\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"05xxxxxxxx\" value=\"\" type=\"tel\" name=\"q-phone\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"f\"><label for=\"q-city\">City<\/label><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"q-city\"><select class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-select wpcf7-validates-as-required\" id=\"q-city\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" name=\"q-city\"><option value=\"Riyadh\">Riyadh<\/option><option value=\"Tabuk\">Tabuk<\/option><option value=\"Other city\">Other city<\/option><\/select><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"f w\"><label for=\"q-msg\">Your case in brief (optional)<\/label><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"q-msg\"><textarea cols=\"40\" rows=\"2\" maxlength=\"600\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-textarea\" id=\"q-msg\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"One or two lines are enough\" name=\"q-msg\"><\/textarea><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"s\"><input class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-submit has-spinner\" type=\"submit\" value=\"Request a call from a lawyer\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"wpcf7-response-output\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/form>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The articles of association are a company&#8217;s internal constitution: who owns what, who manages, how decisions are made, and what happens on a dispute or when a partner leaves. Most partner disputes in Saudi Arabia trace back to articles written in a hurry from a ready template that never answered these questions. Essential clauses Clause [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7301,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7368","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-commercial-law"],"acf":[],"featured_image_src":{"landsacpe":["https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/company-formation-saudi-arabia-1140x445.jpg?wsr",1140,445,true],"list":["https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/company-formation-saudi-arabia-463x348.jpg?wsr",463,348,true],"medium":["https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/company-formation-saudi-arabia-300x300.jpg?wsr",300,300,true],"full":["https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/company-formation-saudi-arabia.jpg?wsr",1200,1200,false]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7368","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7368"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7368\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8087,"href":"https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7368\/revisions\/8087"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7301"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7368"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7368"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7368"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}