{"id":8454,"date":"2026-10-12T16:19:58","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T13:19:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/waiver-of-private-right-saudi-arabia\/"},"modified":"2026-10-12T17:23:50","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T14:23:50","slug":"waiver-of-private-right-saudi-arabia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/en\/waiver-of-private-right-saudi-arabia\/","title":{"rendered":"Waiving the Private Right: Its Effect on the Case and Conditions"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.usus-tbl{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;max-width:760px;margin:12px 0 20px;font-size:15px}.usus-tbl th{background:#f4eff9;color:#2A124A;font-weight:700;text-align:right;padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:2px solid #C9A227}.usus-tbl td{padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #e5ddec;vertical-align:top}<\/style>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p>Many criminal cases involve two rights: the <strong>public right<\/strong>, represented by the Public Prosecution on behalf of society, and the <strong>private right<\/strong> of the victim or their heirs. <strong>Waiving the private right<\/strong> ends the victim&#8217;s claim, but it does not always end the case. Here is what a waiver does, its conditions, how it is documented, and the mistakes both sides make.<\/p>\n<h2>What does a waiver do to the case?<\/h2>\n<table class=\"usus-tbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Private right<\/th>\n<th>Public right<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Holder<\/td>\n<td>The victim or their heirs<\/td>\n<td>Society, represented by the Public Prosecution<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Effect of a waiver<\/td>\n<td>Ends with a valid waiver<\/td>\n<td>Usually remains, and the court weighs the penalty<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>In practice<\/td>\n<td>The claim to retribution, blood money or compensation falls, within the waiver&#8217;s scope<\/td>\n<td>The penalty may be reduced in view of the waiver, and in some offences that depend on a complaint the case may be closed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<figure class=\"usus-ig usus-ig-8454-1\"><img class=\"wp-image-8533\" src=\"https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/usus-8454-1.webp\" width=\"1200\" height=\"883\" alt=\"What does a waiver do to the case? \u2014 Waiving the Private Right (Usus Law Firm infographic)\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/usus-8454-1.webp 1200w, https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/usus-8454-1-768x565.webp 768w, https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/usus-8454-1-640x471.webp 640w, https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/usus-8454-1-400x294.webp 400w, https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/usus-8454-1-367x270.webp 367w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n<h2>How is a waiver made properly?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Define its scope clearly: retribution? blood money? compensation? or all of them?<\/li>\n<li>It must come from the right-holder, who is legally capable of waiving, or from all the heirs if the right is theirs.<\/li>\n<li>Document it officially before the court or competent authority, not just on a private paper.<\/li>\n<li>Set any consideration, such as a settlement sum, and how it is paid, before or at documentation.<\/li>\n<li>File the documented waiver in the case.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure class=\"usus-ig usus-ig-8454-2\"><img class=\"wp-image-8534\" src=\"https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/usus-8454-2.webp\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1166\" alt=\"How is a waiver made properly? \u2014 Waiving the Private Right (Usus Law Firm infographic)\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/usus-8454-2.webp 1080w, https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/usus-8454-2-768x829.webp 768w, https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/usus-8454-2-640x691.webp 640w, https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/usus-8454-2-400x432.webp 400w, https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/usus-8454-2-367x396.webp 367w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/figure>\n<h2>Common mistakes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Waiving before receiving the agreed settlement sum.<\/li>\n<li>Some heirs waiving without the others, or a guardian waiving a minor&#8217;s right without permission.<\/li>\n<li>General wording that does not say whether compensation is included.<\/li>\n<li>Assuming a waiver always means immediate release.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For killing and injury, read <a href=\"https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/en\/diya-blood-money-saudi-arabia\/\">blood money in Saudi Arabia<\/a>; for the stages of a case, read <a href=\"https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/en\/criminal-court-saudi-arabia\/\">the Criminal Court<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n<h3>Can a waiver be withdrawn?<\/h3>\n<p>As a rule a valid, documented waiver cannot be withdrawn, so check its scope and terms before signing.<\/p>\n<h3>Does a waiver get the accused out of prison?<\/h3>\n<p>Not always; the public right remains in many offences, though a waiver affects the penalty.<\/p>\n<h3>Can a waiver be made in return for money?<\/h3>\n<p>Yes, a settlement for money is allowed and is documented with the waiver.<\/p>\n<p><em>The rules on waiver differ by type of offence; check the current official text and consult a lawyer on your facts.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>Negotiating a waiver or settlement?<\/h2>\n<p>The <strong>Usus Law Firm<\/strong> team handles <a href=\"https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/en\/service\/criminal-cases\/\">criminal cases<\/a>: negotiating settlements and drafting and documenting waivers, in <a href=\"https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/en\/lawyer-in-riyadh\/\">Riyadh<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/en\/lawyer-in-tabuk\/\">Tabuk<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size:12.5px;color:#6a6178;border-top:1px solid #e6ddd0;padding-top:10px;margin-top:16px\"><em>This article is general legal information and is not a substitute for advice on your specific case. Court proceedings in Saudi Arabia are in Arabic; the official Arabic text of each law prevails.<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"usus-qbox\">\n<h2>Request a quick consultation<\/h2>\n<p>Leave your name and mobile number, and a lawyer from our Riyadh or Tabuk office will call you during working hours. We advise in English.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wpcf7 no-js\" id=\"wpcf7-f6963-o1\" lang=\"en-US\" dir=\"ltr\" data-wpcf7-id=\"6963\">\n<div class=\"screen-reader-response\"><p role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\"><\/p> <ul><\/ul><\/div>\n<form action=\"\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8454#wpcf7-f6963-o1\" method=\"post\" class=\"wpcf7-form init\" aria-label=\"Contact form\" novalidate=\"novalidate\" data-status=\"init\">\n<fieldset class=\"hidden-fields-container\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7\" value=\"6963\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_version\" value=\"6.2.2\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_locale\" value=\"en_US\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_unit_tag\" value=\"wpcf7-f6963-o1\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_container_post\" value=\"0\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_posted_data_hash\" value=\"\" \/>\n<\/fieldset>\n<span id=\"wpcf7-6ae248e80c8ed-wrapper\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap cf7apps-honeypot-wrap honeypot-qf-wrap\" style=\"position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0;\"><label for=\"wpcf7-6ae248e80c8ed-field\" class=\"hp-message\">Please leave this field empty.<\/label><input id=\"wpcf7-6ae248e80c8ed-field\"  class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text\" type=\"text\" name=\"honeypot-qf\" value=\"\" autocomplete=\"new-password\" tabindex=\"1000\" data-cf7apps-tabindex=\"1000\" \/><\/span>\n<div class=\"usus-qf\">\n<div class=\"f\"><label for=\"q-name\">Name<\/label><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"q-name\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required\" id=\"q-name\" autocomplete=\"name\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Your name\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"q-name\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"f\"><label for=\"q-phone\">Mobile<\/label><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"q-phone\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-tel wpcf7-validates-as-required wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-tel\" id=\"q-phone\" autocomplete=\"tel\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"05xxxxxxxx\" value=\"\" type=\"tel\" name=\"q-phone\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"f\"><label for=\"q-city\">City<\/label><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"q-city\"><select class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-select wpcf7-validates-as-required\" id=\"q-city\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" name=\"q-city\"><option value=\"Riyadh\">Riyadh<\/option><option value=\"Tabuk\">Tabuk<\/option><option value=\"Other city\">Other city<\/option><\/select><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"f w\"><label for=\"q-msg\">Your case in brief (optional)<\/label><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"q-msg\"><textarea cols=\"40\" rows=\"2\" maxlength=\"600\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-textarea\" id=\"q-msg\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"One or two lines are enough\" name=\"q-msg\"><\/textarea><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"s\"><input class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-submit has-spinner\" type=\"submit\" value=\"Request a call from a lawyer\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"wpcf7-response-output\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/form>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many criminal cases involve two rights: the public right, represented by the Public Prosecution on behalf of society, and the private right of the victim or their heirs. Waiving the private right ends the victim&#8217;s claim, but it does not always end the case. Here is what a waiver does, its conditions, how it is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8466,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8454","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-criminal-law"],"acf":[],"featured_image_src":{"landsacpe":["https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/usus-cover-8454-1140x445.jpg?wsr",1140,445,true],"list":["https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/usus-cover-8454-463x348.jpg?wsr",463,348,true],"medium":["https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/usus-cover-8454-300x169.jpg?wsr",300,169,true],"full":["https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/usus-cover-8454.jpg?wsr",1200,675,false]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8454","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8454"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8454\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8536,"href":"https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8454\/revisions\/8536"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8466"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8454"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8454"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ususlawfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8454"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}